A person (Andreas Gursky) in dark clothing sits on a bench in a minimalist white room with a clock on the wall. Natural light streams through windows

Andreas Gursky. Photo: Ralph Goertz

 

Andreas Gursky (*1955) is considered one of the most important photographers in the world, an artist who has expanded the boundaries of the photographic medium like few before him. His complex, large-format images—some of which have attained iconic status—show spectacular landscapes and elaborate interiors, combining technical virtuosity with a painterly eye. His work casts a relentless gaze on the age of globalization, rigorously dissecting the effects of modernity. The Dusseldorf-based artist has been associated with the gallery since 1993.

 

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Gursky attended Kunstakademie Düsseldorf as a student of Bernd and Hilla Becher. The Becher’s expansion of the photographic medium to include ideas and approaches from conceptual art had a lasting influence on his work. Even early works show Gursky stringently pursuing a project that he himself once referred to as an “encyclopaedia of life.” While photographs such as Klausen Pass (1984), Düsseldorf, Airport, Sunday Walkers (1985) and Niagara Falls (1989) resemble landscape images at first, these are landscapes charged with the fantasies of tourism and leisure culture, infused with the longings of people eager to escape their dull routines.

Gursky subsequently expanded his project to include a broad spectrum of global mass phenomena and their architectures, from pop concerts (Madonna I, 2001) and North Korean propaganda events (Pyongyang VI, 2017 (2007)) to factory buildings (Karlsruhe, Siemens, 1991), high-rise buildings (Paris, Montparnasse, 1993) and superstores (99 Cent, 1999), stock exchanges (Tokyo, Stock Exchange, 1990), industrial farms (Greeley, 2002) and solar panel fields (Les Mées, 2016). Depicting typical manifestations of late capitalist society, Gursky documents how new forms of economic organization are reflected in everyday life, and how people adjust to a world of increasingly high-tech, boundless communication.

This quasi-documentary perspective is also reflected on a formal level. The supersized photographs typical of Gursky, some of which have the dimensions of smaller cinema screens, merge a hyperreal view of the whole with an extraordinary abundance of detail. Their foreground and background have the same depth of field. It is physically impossible for the viewer to take in the entire image and its excess of meticulously-captured details all at once. They only ever see a part of the picture. The result is a dynamic that productively disrupts understanding of the image and ensures that these works elude total comprehension.

Gursky’s pronounced interest in abstract pictorial forms was already evident in his earliest photographic works. This tendency has become even stronger in recent years thanks to digital image-editing processes. Gursky employs digital techniques in a variety of ways: to remove or add pictorial elements, emphasize details, seamlessly assemble an image from smaller photographs or manipulate perspective. In general, these interventions seem to aim at overwhelming the viewer with detail, creating a particularly Gursky-esque version of the sublime. And yet the photographer also seems to pursue painterly impulses in pictures such as from the Ocean (2010) or Bangkok (2011) series. Although they remain true to the photographic medium, these works recall the visual vocabularies of Post-Impressionism or Abstract Expressionism. In this way, the photographer emphasizes an aspect that runs through his entire oeuvre: Each of his photographs also explores photography itself as a subject matter—its cultural codes, art-historical practices and various ways of creating meaning.

 

Andreas Gursky
Redefining Photography
Hayward Gallery, London, January 25–April 22, 2018
© Hayward Gallery

 

Works
Andreas Gursky
Amazon, 2016

Andreas Gursky
Amazon, 2016
C-print, Diasec
207 x 407 x 6.2 cm | 81 1/2 x 160 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Politik II (Politics II), 2020

Andreas Gursky
Politik II (Politics II), 2020
Inkjet-print, Diasec
217.4 × 402.4 × 6.2 cm | 85 5/8 × 158 3/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Untitled XIX, 2015

Andreas Gursky
Ohne Titel (Untitled XIX), 2015
Inkjet-print, Diasec
307 × 221.5 × 6.2 cm | 120 7/8 × 87 1/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Pyongyang VII, 2007/17

Andreas Gursky
Pyongyang VII, 2007/17
C-print, Diasec
Size of image: 288 × 204 cm | 113 3/8 × 80 1/4 inches
307 × 223 × 6.2 cm | 120 7/8 × 87 7/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Utah, 2017

Andreas Gursky
Utah, 2017
Inkjet-print, Diasec
225.6 × 457.6 × 6.4 cm | 88 7/8 × 180 1/8 × 2 1/2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Chicago Board of Trade III, 1999/2009

Andreas Gursky
Chicago Board of Trade III, 1999/2009
C-print, Diasec
223 × 307 × 6.2 cm | 87 7/8 × 120 7/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Hechingen, Jockey, 1990

Andreas Gursky
Hechingen, Jockey, 1990
C-print, Diasec
205 × 268.3 × 5 cm | 80 3/4 × 105 5/8 × 2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Rhein III (Rhine III), 2018

Andreas Gursky
Rhein III (Rhine III), 2018
Inkjet-print, Diasec
237.6 × 407.6 × 6.4 cm | 93 1/2 × 160 1/2 × 2 1/2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Niagara Falls, 1989

Andreas Gursky
Niagara Falls, 1989
C-print, Diasec
278.7 × 221 × 6.2 cm | 109 3/4 × 87 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Hong Kong Shanghai Bank III, 2020

Andreas Gursky
Hong Kong Shanghai Bank III, 2020
Inkjet-print, Diasec
307 × 205.7 × 6.2 cm | 120 7/8 × 81 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Kreuzfahrt (Cruise), 2020

Andreas Gursky
Kreuzfahrt (Cruise), 2020
Inkjet-print, Diasec
228 × 468 × 6.7 cm | 89 3/4 × 184 1/4 × 2 5/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Aletsch Glacier II, 2024

Andreas Gursky
Aletsch Glacier II, 2024
Inkjet-print, Diasec
207 x 257.2 x 6.2 cm | 81 1/2 x 101 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Maldives, 2023

Andreas Gursky
Maldives, 2023
FineArt Print behind glass and passepartout
108.6 x 90.2 x 4 cm | 42 3/4 x 35 1/2 x 1 5/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Eisläufer, 2021

Andreas Gursky
Eisläufer, 2021
Inkjet-print, Diasec
215 x 407 x 6.2 cm | 84 5/8 x 160 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Dolomiten, Seilbahn II (Dolomites, cable car II), 1987

Andreas Gursky
Dolomiten, Seilbahn II (Dolomites, cable car II), 1987
C-Print, behind glass
107.5 x 134 x 4.8 cm | 42 1/4 x 52 3/4 x 2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, Angler, 1989

Andreas Gursky
Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, Angler, 1989
Inkjet-print on dibond behind glass with passepartout
112.5 x 134 x 4.8 cm | 44 1/4 x 52 3/4 x 2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Lützerath, 2023

Andreas Gursky
Lützerath, 2023
Inkjet-print, Diasec
187.2 x 407.2 x 6.2 cm | 73 3/4 x 160 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

image/svg+xml
Details

Andreas Gursky
Amazon, 2016
C-print, Diasec
207 x 407 x 6.2 cm | 81 1/2 x 160 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Amazon, 2016

Andreas Gursky
Politik II (Politics II), 2020
Inkjet-print, Diasec
217.4 × 402.4 × 6.2 cm | 85 5/8 × 158 3/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Politik II (Politics II), 2020

Andreas Gursky
Ohne Titel (Untitled XIX), 2015
Inkjet-print, Diasec
307 × 221.5 × 6.2 cm | 120 7/8 × 87 1/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Untitled XIX, 2015

Andreas Gursky
Pyongyang VII, 2007/17
C-print, Diasec
Size of image: 288 × 204 cm | 113 3/8 × 80 1/4 inches
307 × 223 × 6.2 cm | 120 7/8 × 87 7/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Pyongyang VII, 2007/17

Andreas Gursky
Utah, 2017
Inkjet-print, Diasec
225.6 × 457.6 × 6.4 cm | 88 7/8 × 180 1/8 × 2 1/2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Utah, 2017

Andreas Gursky
Chicago Board of Trade III, 1999/2009
C-print, Diasec
223 × 307 × 6.2 cm | 87 7/8 × 120 7/8 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Chicago Board of Trade III, 1999/2009

Andreas Gursky
Hechingen, Jockey, 1990
C-print, Diasec
205 × 268.3 × 5 cm | 80 3/4 × 105 5/8 × 2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Hechingen, Jockey, 1990

Andreas Gursky
Rhein III (Rhine III), 2018
Inkjet-print, Diasec
237.6 × 407.6 × 6.4 cm | 93 1/2 × 160 1/2 × 2 1/2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Rhein III (Rhine III), 2018

Andreas Gursky
Niagara Falls, 1989
C-print, Diasec
278.7 × 221 × 6.2 cm | 109 3/4 × 87 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Niagara Falls, 1989

Andreas Gursky
Hong Kong Shanghai Bank III, 2020
Inkjet-print, Diasec
307 × 205.7 × 6.2 cm | 120 7/8 × 81 × 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Hong Kong Shanghai Bank III, 2020

Andreas Gursky
Kreuzfahrt (Cruise), 2020
Inkjet-print, Diasec
228 × 468 × 6.7 cm | 89 3/4 × 184 1/4 × 2 5/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Kreuzfahrt (Cruise), 2020

Andreas Gursky
Aletsch Glacier II, 2024
Inkjet-print, Diasec
207 x 257.2 x 6.2 cm | 81 1/2 x 101 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Aletsch Glacier II, 2024

Andreas Gursky
Maldives, 2023
FineArt Print behind glass and passepartout
108.6 x 90.2 x 4 cm | 42 3/4 x 35 1/2 x 1 5/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Maldives, 2023

Andreas Gursky
Eisläufer, 2021
Inkjet-print, Diasec
215 x 407 x 6.2 cm | 84 5/8 x 160 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Eisläufer, 2021

Andreas Gursky
Dolomiten, Seilbahn II (Dolomites, cable car II), 1987
C-Print, behind glass
107.5 x 134 x 4.8 cm | 42 1/4 x 52 3/4 x 2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Dolomiten, Seilbahn II (Dolomites, cable car II), 1987

Andreas Gursky
Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, Angler, 1989
Inkjet-print on dibond behind glass with passepartout
112.5 x 134 x 4.8 cm | 44 1/4 x 52 3/4 x 2 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Mülheim a. d. Ruhr, Angler, 1989

Andreas Gursky
Lützerath, 2023
Inkjet-print, Diasec
187.2 x 407.2 x 6.2 cm | 73 3/4 x 160 1/4 x 2 3/8 inches (framed)

Andreas Gursky
Lützerath, 2023
Details
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Current and Upcoming
Thomas Demand, The Object Lesson, installation view, 38th Kaldor Public Art Project at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2025
Photo: Jenni Carter. Courtesy Art Gallery of New South Wales

Thomas Demand
The Object Lesson
Kaldor Public Art Project 38
Group Exhibition in an exhibition space created by Thomas Demand, with works by John Baldessari, Bernd & Hilla Becher, Gilbert & George, Andreas Gursky, Donald Judd, Frank Stella
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Through January 11, 2026

For the 38th Kaldor Public Art Project, John Kaldor has invited Thomas Demand to create an extraordinary exhibition space in the Art Gallery of New South Wales’ Naala Badu building, specifically designed to display the John Kaldor Family Collection in a whole new light. Demand, who is well known for his photographs, has become deeply interested in architecture and exhibition design. For this project, he turns his attention to the artworks in the Kaldor Collection and to the Art Gallery’s SANAA-designed building. Demand is familiar with SANAA’s practice, having made a series of research visits to their Tokyo studio. This project has been closely informed by his research.

The project features renowned artists from the Kaldor Collection of over 200 works, including Francis Alÿs, Christo, Gilbert & George, Andreas Gursky, Sol LeWitt, Robert Rauschenberg, Ugo Rondinone and Saskia Olde Wolbers.

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Exhibitions at Sprüth Magers

Seriously.
Curated by Nana Bahlmann
November 21, 2025–January 31, 2026
London

Monika Sprüth and Philomene Magers are pleased to present Seriously., a group exhibition curated by Nana Bahlmann, featuring over a hundred conceptual photographs, print media, and select films ranging from the 1960s to the present, which expose the absurdities of our world and its representations. Through visual wit, subversiveness, and even outright slapstick, these photographic experiments offer humorous conceptual investigations of how images are constructed and interpreted. Employing a range of strategies, from masquerade and role-play to the construction of inexplicable scenarios, unexpected juxtapositions, and idiosyncratic sculptural compositions, these works reveal the farcical and fantastical within the visual realm. In reframing our visual world through satire and playful mimicry, they create space for both reflection and amusement.

Andreas Gursky
Early Landscapes
April 15–June 21, 2014
London

From the moment he started making photographs to the present day, the landscape has captivated Andreas Gursky. This exhibition is the first to focus on a group of important early landscapes from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. Predating Gursky’s extensive use of digital technology, and characterised by what the artist has called an ‘extraterrestrial’ perspective, the pictures are titled simply and directly after the geographical location where they were taken.

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Andreas Gursky
May 1–June 21, 2010
Berlin

This series of new works by Andreas Gursky represents an important new development in his practice in which the artist reassesses the way he works with photography.

Like many of Andreas Gursky’s works, the new, six-part series Ocean I-VI (2009-2010) goes back to a spontaneous visual experience. As the artist relates, while flying one night from Dubai to Melbourne he stared for some time at the flight monitor: the Horn of Africa to the far left, a tip of Australia to the far right – and there in between the blue void. Then all of a sudden he saw the graphic representation on the monitor as a picture.

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Andreas Gursky
March 22–May 12, 2007
London

This inaugural exhibition of recent works by Andreas Gursky is also the artist’s first UK show since the Serpentine Gallery exhibition in 1998 and is being held jointly with White Cube at Mason’s Yard.

Gursky’s sumptuous large scale photographs of mass events, stock exchanges (of which Kuwait Stock Exchange is the most recent), futuristic architecture and altered landscapes address 21st century concerns such as capitalism and globalisation, the place of the individual in the technological age and man’s impact on the natural environment.

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Thank You For The Music (London Beat)
Saadane Afif, John Armleder, John Baldessari, Ellen Cantor, Sean Dack, Walter Dahn, Jeremy Deller, Cerith Wyn Evans, Sylvie Fleury, Liam Gillick, Dan Graham, Andreas Gursky, Stefan Hirsig, Christian Holstad, David Lamelas, Los Super Elegantes, Robert Mapplethorpe, Christian Marclay, David & Albert Maysles, Jonas Mekas, Jonathan Monk, Simon Moretti, Paul Morrissey, Dave Muller, Philippe Parreno / Liam Gillick, Phillippe Parreno, Raymond Pettibon, Zbigniew Rogalski, Steven Shearer, Hedi Slimane, Meredyth Sparks, Mika Taanila, Wolfgang Tillmans, Keith Tyson, Xavier Veilhan, Banks Violette, Lawrence Weiner, Charlotte Zwerin
curated by Johannes Fricke Waldthausen
June 30–September 2, 2006
London

Thank You For The Music addresses the recent history of music. The exhibition examines music and pop culture, their various market mechanisms, and the liberation from the traditional copyright restrictions as a ubiquitous source of artistic inspiration – one that has become a global phenomenon and a permanent aspect of everyday experience. Drawing on a selection of more then 30 contributions by contemporary international artists, filmmakers, and musicians, the project attempts to position music and culture within a larger social context.

Thank You For The Music
Saadane Afif, John Armleder, John Baldessari, Matthew Barney, Pash Buzari, Bruce Conner, Sean Dack, Walter Dahn, Jeremy Deller, Thomas Demand, Simon English, Cerith Wyn Evans, Sylvie Fleury, Liam Gillick, Douglas Gordon, Dan Graham, Andreas Gursky, Stefan Hirsig, Christian Holstad, David Lamelas, Arto Lindsay / Matthew Barney, Robert Mapplethorpe, Christian Marclay, Jonas Mekas, Jonathan Monk, Simon Moretti, Paul Morrissey, Raymond Pettibon, Zbigniew Rogalski, Steven Shearer, Hedi Slimane, Frank Stella, Thaddeus Strode, Mika Taanila, Wolfgang Tillmans, Rirkrit Tiravanija, Essi Utriainen, Mayer Vaisman, Banks Violette
November 24, 2005–February 11, 2006
Munich

The exhibition Thank You For The Music examines music and pop culture, their various market mechanisms and the liberation from traditional copyright restrictions as a ubiquitous source of artistic inspiration — one that has become a global phenomenon and a permanent aspect of everyday experience. Drawing on a selection of contributions by more than 30 international artists, filmmakers and musicians, the show attempts to position intersections between visual arts, music culture and music history within a larger social context.

Andreas Gursky
July 17–October 16, 2004
Cologne

Andreas Gursky
November 8, 1996–January 11, 1997
Cologne

Andreas Gursky
November 12, 1993–January 15, 1994
Cologne

Press

Was immer war, wird nicht mehr sein
Zeit Online, article by Dirk Peitz, April 18, 2025

Andreas Gursky: Inherited Images
Brooklyn Rail, review by Benjamin Paul, April 2025

Andreas Gursky – One of the most important photographers of his generation
FAD magazine, article by Mark Westall, March 11, 2025

Biennale Images Vevey 2024. “Aletsch Glacier II” dokumentiert die Klimakrise
Horizont, article by Uwe Foerster, September 4, 2024

Andreas Gursky: “La fotografia sopravviverà”
La Republica, interview by Michele Smargiassi, June 9, 2023, pp. 34–35 and online

Andreas Gursky
Gagosian Quarterly, interview by Max Dax, Summer 2022

Andreas Gursky’s photographs urge viewers to look a little closer
Korea JoongAng Daily, review by Min-Hee Shin, online, April 4, 2022

Im Mikromakrokosmos
Frankfurter Rundschau, review by Ingeborg Ruthe, March 31, 2021

Die Rückkehr
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, review by Andreas Platthaus, April 8, 2021

Ostverwandte
Welt am Sonntag, article by Boris Pofalla, March 14, 2021

Biography

Andreas Gursky (*1955, Leipzig) lives and works in Dusseldorf. Solo exhibitions include his recent show Inherited Images at Sprüth Magers, New York, his latest retrospective at MAST Bologna (2023), APMA Seoul (2022), MdbK Leipzig (2021), Hayward Gallery, London (2018), National Museum of Art, Osaka (2014), National Art Center, Tokyo (2013), Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast, Dusseldorf (2013) and Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Copenhagen (2012). A solo exhibition organized by the Museum of Modern Art, New York (2001) toured to Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, MCA, Chicago and SFMOMA, San Francisco. His first retrospective, Retrospektive 1984–2007, was shown at Haus der Kunst, Munich and toured to Istanbul Modern and Sharjah Art Museum (2007), then to Ekaterina Foundation, Moscow and National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne (2008). Andreas Gursky: Werke 1980–2008 opened at the Museum Haus Esters Haus Lange, Krefeld (2008) and toured to Moderna Museet, Stockholm and Vancouver Art Gallery (2009).

Education
1985 Master Student with Bernd Becher, Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf
1980–87 Class of Bernd Becher, Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf
1977–80 Folkwang Hochschule (GHS), Essen
Teaching
2010–18 Professor of Liberal Arts, Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf
Awards, Grants and Fellowships
2025 Staatspreis des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
2018 Großer Kulturpreis der Sparkassen-Kulturstiftung Rheinland
2008 Kaiserring der Stadt Goslar
2003 Wilhelm-Loth-Preis, Darmstadt
1998 Citibank Private Bank Photography Prize
1991 Renata-Preis
1990 Stipendium für Zeitgenössische Deutsche Fotografie. Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung
1989 1. Deutscher Photopreis der Landesgirokasse Stuttgart
Public Collections
Amore Pacific Museum of Art, Seoul
Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide
Astrup Fearnly Museet, Oslo
De Pont, Huis Marseille, Museum voor Fotografie, Amsterdam
Dib Bangkok – Contemporary Art Museum, Bangkok
Frieder Burda Museum, Baden-Baden
Folkwang-Museum, Essen
Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur
Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka
Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, Moscow
Glenstone Foundation, Potomac, MD
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Harvard Museum, Cambridge
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC
Kaiser Wilhelm Museum, Krefeld
Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City
Kunstmuseum Basel
Kunstsammlung NRW, Dusseldorf
Kurpfälzischem Museum Heidelberg
LACMA Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Mönchehaus Museum Goslar
Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX
Moderna Museet Stockholm
Musée de La Roche-sur-Yon, La Roche-sur-Yon
Museum der Bildenden Künste, Leipzig
Museum Gertsch, Burgdorf
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
Museum of Modern Art, New York
Museum Ludwig, Cologne
Museum Voorlinden, Wassenaar, Netherlands
National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
National Museum of Art, Osaka
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul
National Portrait Gallery, London
Neues Museum, Nuremberg
Palm Springs Art Museum, CA
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PA
Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich
PinchukArtCentre, Kiev
Reina Sofía, Madrid
Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Sansab Museum of Contemporary Art, Bangkok
Schauwerk, Sindelfingen
Seattle Art Museum
Sintra Museum, Lisbon
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Stiftung Museum Kunstpalast, Dusseldorf
St. Louis Art Museum, MO
Tate, London
Tel Aviv Museum of Art
The Broad, Los Angeles
The National Art Center, Tokyo
Vancouver Art Gallery
Yageo Foundation, Taiwan