The late Otto Piene, a founding member of the influential postwar art collective ZERO, consistently explored evolving notions of the material and immaterial in his work.

The solo exhibition at the Berlin gallery showcases a selection of Piene’s Fire Paintings alongside his final ceramic works. Both bodies of work explore the element of fire and its creative potential, which the artist began experimenting with as early as 1959 and continued throughout his entire career.

 

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

 

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006
Oil and soot on canvas
100 × 150 cm | 39 3/8 × 59 inches

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000
Varnish, acrylic lacquer and soot on canvas
100 × 130 × 2.5 cm | 39 3/8 × 51 1/8 × 1 inches

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Images of alchemistic transformation, Piene’s Fire Paintings push the boundaries of the medium by harnessing the archaic power of fire. Rooted in his fascination with light, they exist on the perilously fine line between destruction and creation: burning a layer of pigments and a fixative on the canvas and manually shifting it, Piene lets chance invent organic forms that record the movement of the flames.

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006
Oil and soot on canvas
100 × 150 cm | 39 3/8 × 59 inches

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006
Oil and soot on canvas
100 × 150 cm | 39 3/8 × 59 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006 (detail)

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006

Otto Piene
Pfauenauge, 2006

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000
Varnish, acrylic lacquer and soot on canvas
100 × 130 × 2.5 cm | 39 3/8 × 51 1/8 × 1 inches

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000
Varnish, acrylic lacquer and soot on canvas
100 × 130 × 2.5 cm | 39 3/8 × 51 1/8 × 1 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000 (detail)

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000 (detail)

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000

Otto Piene
The Sky The Sky, 2000

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Images of alchemistic transformation, Piene’s Fire Paintings push the boundaries of the medium by harnessing the archaic power of fire. Rooted in his fascination with light, they exist on the perilously fine line between destruction and creation: burning a layer of pigments and a fixative on the canvas and manually shifting it, Piene lets chance invent organic forms that record the movement of the flames.

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90
Oil, acrylic laquer and soot on canvas
150 × 150 cm | 59 × 59 inches

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90
Oil, acrylic laquer and soot on canvas
150 × 150 cm | 59 × 59 inches

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90
Oil, acrylic laquer and soot on canvas
150 × 150 cm | 59 × 59 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90 (detail)

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90

Otto Piene
Blue Black Coalition, 1983/90

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In Blue Black Coalition (1983/90), for example, the impact and trace of fire has translated into the melding of blues and blacks—as the title aptly suggests—and heavily textured areas of blistered paint. In the subtler Japanese (1974–75), remnants of smoke and billowing traces of soot expand the painting’s surface.

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75
Oil, acrylic laquer and soot on canvas
214 × 153 cm | 84 1/4 × 60 1/4 inches

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75
Oil, acrylic laquer and soot on canvas
214 × 153 cm | 84 1/4 × 60 1/4 inches

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75
Oil, acrylic laquer and soot on canvas
214 × 153 cm | 84 1/4 × 60 1/4 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75 (detail)

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75

Otto Piene
Japanese, 1974–75

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In Blue Black Coalition (1983/90), for example, the impact and trace of fire has translated into the melding of blues and blacks—as the title aptly suggests—and heavily textured areas of blistered paint. In the subtler Japanese (1974–75), remnants of smoke and billowing traces of soot expand the painting’s surface.

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene creating a Fire Painting, 1966
Photo © Maren Heyne 1966

“Increasingly, I’ve come to see that light is really what has interested me most. Light as a medium, as a phenomenon, and as a major – the major – source of energy on earth.” –Otto Piene

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene creating a Fire Painting, 1966
Photo © Maren Heyne 1966

“Increasingly, I’ve come to see that light is really what has interested me most. Light as a medium, as a phenomenon, and as a major – the major – source of energy on earth.” –Otto Piene

Piene’s daring experiments with flames are echoed in the firing process used to achieve his “rasterised” ceramic works of later years. Revisiting the systematic approach of his earliest Raster Paintings, these wall works were created by pressing metallic glazes through perforated screens onto clay prior to being fired, introducing an element of unpredictability.

 

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

 

The subsequent firing resulted in a range of unexpected effects, including oxidation that disrupts the otherwise shimmering relief surfaces. In the untitled small-scale series made during Piene’s last creative period in 2014, roughly parallel rows of platinum and gold dots fuse in certain places into amoebic-like forms.

 

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Gold glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Gold glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

More views
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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Gold glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Gold glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Gold glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Gold glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Platinum glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

More views
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Platinum glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

More views
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Details
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Platinum glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Platinum glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Platinum glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014
Platinum glaze on clay
38 × 20 × 3 cm | 15 × 7 7/8 × 1 1/8 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

Otto Piene
Untitled, 2014

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In Gold Coast (2009)—one of the largest pieces of its kind—horizontal bands of varying raster dot density suggest the glistening waves of a specific locale. Gold, often associated with the perfection of all matter, is viewed as emblematic of the sun, whereas silver signifies the moon, and platinum is thought of as a harmonious amalgamation of both gold and silver in alchemical theories. Concerned with energy and sensory perception, these vibrating works examine the conditions of light and patterning which guide the eye’s movement across their grids.

 

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009
Gold glaze on clay
200 × 100 × 4 cm | 78 3/4 × 39 3/8 × 1 5/8 inches

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Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009
Gold glaze on clay
200 × 100 × 4 cm | 78 3/4 × 39 3/8 × 1 5/8 inches

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009
Gold glaze on clay
200 × 100 × 4 cm | 78 3/4 × 39 3/8 × 1 5/8 inches

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009 (detail)

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009 (detail)

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009 (detail)

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin
Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009

Otto Piene
Gold Coast, 2009

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The exhibition offers a glimpse into the innovative techniques Piene employed to produce pioneering artworks of enduring relevance. Through the dynamic interplay of fire, light, colour and movement, these works reflect the explicitly positive message that permeates his œuvre: art should contribute to cultivating a peaceful and sustainable world. This hopeful vision of interconnectedness remains profoundly pertinent in contemporary discourse on both art and global issues.

 

Otto Piene – Otto Piene – Berlin

All installation views: Timo Ohler