The work of Richard Artschwager and Gary Hume circles the same fundamental problem: what an object, or an image, becomes when its surface is the subject.

The exhibition with works by Richard Artschwager and Gary Hume marks the first time their work has been brought into dialogue. For this show—the first at the New York gallery for each artist—Hume selected his works in direct response to Artschwager’s.

 

Gallery room with dark wood furniture, a suspended bristle sculpture shaped like an exclamation mark, and abstract paintings.

 

Artschwager’s punctuation marks and Hume’s silhouettes share an interest in the smallest units of legibility: Exclamation Point (1988), made of bristles on a wooden core, is stripped of its grammatical function and turned into an object that is at once emphatic and purposeless, prompting the viewer to look again at something they thought they already understood. Hume’s Yellow Nude 8 (2015) operates similarly—a shiny yellow surface with a black silhouette, it represents not the body itself but the void between hip and arm, the shape of an absence.

 

Large bristle sculpture forming an exclamation mark: a hanging oval body above a sphere on the floor.

Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988
Wood and bristles, two parts
152.4 × 76.2 × 76.2 cm | 60 × 30 × 30 inches

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Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988
Wood and bristles, two parts
152.4 × 76.2 × 76.2 cm | 60 × 30 × 30 inches

Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988
Wood and bristles, two parts
152.4 × 76.2 × 76.2 cm | 60 × 30 × 30 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988 (detail)

Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988 (detail)

Richard Artschwager
Exclamation Point, 1988 (detail)

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Bright yellow canvas with an asymmetric black leaf-shaped form; small yellow circle beside it.

Gary Hume
Yellow Nude 8 and Companion Painting 8, 2015
Gloss on aluminium and acrylic on canvas
Yellow Nude 8: 208 × 128 cm | 82 × 50 3/8 inches
Companion Painting 8: 40 cm | 15 3/4 inches (diameter)

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Gary Hume
Yellow Nude 8 and Companion Painting 8, 2015
Gloss on aluminium and acrylic on canvas
Yellow Nude 8: 208 × 128 cm | 82 × 50 3/8 inches
Companion Painting 8: 40 cm | 15 3/4 inches (diameter)

Gary Hume
Yellow Nude 8 and Companion Painting 8, 2015
Gloss on aluminium and acrylic on canvas
Yellow Nude 8: 208 × 128 cm | 82 × 50 3/8 inches
Companion Painting 8: 40 cm | 15 3/4 inches (diameter)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Yellow Nude 8, 2015

Gary Hume
Yellow Nude 8, 2015

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Companion Painting 8, 2015

Gary Hume
Companion Painting 8, 2015

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Gallery with yellow painting featuring black shape, ornate fireplace, abstract panel artwork, and bristle sculpture.

 

“It was Formica which touched it off. . . . It was a picture of wood. If you take that and make something out of it, then you have an object.” –Richard Artschwager

Wall-mounted dark wood cabinet with sliding panels partially open, revealing white interior on both sides.

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79
Formica on wood with metal handles
143 × 213 × 18 cm | 56 1/4 × 83 7/8 × 7 inches

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Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79
Formica on wood with metal handles
143 × 213 × 18 cm | 56 1/4 × 83 7/8 × 7 inches

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79
Formica on wood with metal handles
143 × 213 × 18 cm | 56 1/4 × 83 7/8 × 7 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79 (detail)

Richard Artschwager
Sliding Door II, 1964/79 (detail)

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Formica proved an important material for Artschwager in his transition from craftsman to fine artist in the late 1950s and 1960s, and his fascination with the material continued throughout his career. Artschwager set out to make “paintings for the touch” and “sculptures for the eye,” constructing his works from commercial materials such as Formica and Celotex, and casting familiar domestic objects—chairs, tables, doors—at distorted scales and unexpected configurations that deliberately blur the boundary between painting and sculpture.

Tall dark wood rectangular sculpture with a stepped notch cut from its middle-right side, white top surfaces.

Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008
Formica on wood
121.9 × 30.5 × 50.8 cm | 48 × 12 × 20 inches

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Wall-mounted warm wood relief sculpture with an upper section folded open at an angle, revealing inner grain.

Richard Artschwager
Fetching Tune II, 2008
Laminate on wood
167.6 × 116.8 × 28.6 cm | 66 × 46 × 11 1/4 inches

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Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008
Formica on wood
121.9 × 30.5 × 50.8 cm | 48 × 12 × 20 inches

Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008
Formica on wood
121.9 × 30.5 × 50.8 cm | 48 × 12 × 20 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008 (detail)

Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008 (detail)

Richard Artschwager
Brown Chair, 2008 (detail)

Richard Artschwager
Fetching Tune II, 2008
Laminate on wood
167.6 × 116.8 × 28.6 cm | 66 × 46 × 11 1/4 inches

Richard Artschwager
Fetching Tune II, 2008
Laminate on wood
167.6 × 116.8 × 28.6 cm | 66 × 46 × 11 1/4 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Richard Artschwager
Fetching Tune II, 2008

Richard Artschwager
Fetching Tune II, 2008

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Formica proved an important material for Artschwager in his transition from craftsman to fine artist in the late 1950s and 1960s, and his fascination with the material continued throughout his career. Artschwager set out to make “paintings for the touch” and “sculptures for the eye,” constructing his works from commercial materials such as Formica and Celotex, and casting familiar domestic objects—chairs, tables, doors—at distorted scales and unexpected configurations that deliberately blur the boundary between painting and sculpture.

Large four-panel artwork with terracotta, mirrored, and purple sections, each bearing pale pink circles.

 

“I wanted to make paintings that were as physical as objects.” –Gary Hume

Hume—one of the most important and independent voices among the Young British Artists—is best known for his figurative and abstract paintings on aluminium panels, made with high-gloss household enamel paint, often featuring natural motifs. Exemplary of Hume’s approach are the Doors series, such as The Argument (diptych) (2004) and The Couple (diptych) (2004), which anthropomorphize door forms as a couple in conflict and a pair of lovers, respectively.

 

Four-panel artwork: terracotta and purple flanking a reflective silver center, two pale pink circles above a white line.

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004
Gloss on aluminium in two parts
256 × 336 cm | 100 7/8 × 132 1/4 inches

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Four vertical panels in terracotta, grey, and purple tones, each with a pale pink circle above a horizontal white line.

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004
Gloss on aluminium in two parts
210 × 178 cm | 82 3/4 × 70 inches

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Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004
Gloss on aluminium in two parts
256 × 336 cm | 100 7/8 × 132 1/4 inches

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004
Gloss on aluminium in two parts
256 × 336 cm | 100 7/8 × 132 1/4 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004

Gary Hume
The Argument (diptych), 2004

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004
Gloss on aluminium in two parts
210 × 178 cm | 82 3/4 × 70 inches

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004
Gloss on aluminium in two parts
210 × 178 cm | 82 3/4 × 70 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004

Gary Hume
The Couple (diptych), 2004

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Silver-grey canvas with a bold black exclamation mark — tapered rectangular body above a circular dot.

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004
Gloss on aluminium
61 × 33 cm | 24 × 13 inches

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Exclamation Point (2) (2004) demonstrates his use of bold color fields and simplified form. Executed in high-gloss enamel on aluminium, it emphasizes surface and hue over representational detail. The work distills image into gesture, highlighting the tension between pictorial presence and objecthood central to Hume’s practice.

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Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004
Gloss on aluminium
61 × 33 cm | 24 × 13 inches

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004
Gloss on aluminium
61 × 33 cm | 24 × 13 inches

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004 (detail)

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004 (detail)

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004

Gary Hume
Exclamation Point (2), 2004

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Exclamation Point (2) (2004) demonstrates his use of bold color fields and simplified form. Executed in high-gloss enamel on aluminium, it emphasizes surface and hue over representational detail. The work distills image into gesture, highlighting the tension between pictorial presence and objecthood central to Hume’s practice.

Gallery with bristle exclamation mark sculpture before bay windows, abstract paintings on left, ornate fireplace on right.

 

Hume’s Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood (2013) shifts toward a more distilled, landscape-based vocabulary and particularly exemplifies his engagement with motifs drawn from nature, where bands of color evoke horizon lines and reduce the natural world to a luminous, near-abstract composition.

 

Series of four horizontal canvases: three with brown-yellow halves, one with diagonal lime green stripes on brown.

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013
Gloss on aluminium in four parts
Dimensions variable

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Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013
Gloss on aluminium in four parts
Dimensions variable

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013
Gloss on aluminium in four parts
Dimensions variable

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Richard Artschwager, Gary Hume – Richard Artschwager / Gary Hume – New York

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

Gary Hume
Three Yellow Horizons and a Green Wood, 2013 (detail)

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Both artists typically began their works with drawings on paper, allowing them to develop an initial visualization of their compositions. Archival copies of these drawings offer the opportunity to immerse oneself in the artists’ thought processes.

Selection of drawings by Richard Artschwager and Gary Hume

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Selection of drawings by Richard Artschwager and Gary Hume

Both artists typically began their works with drawings on paper, allowing them to develop an initial visualization of their compositions. Archival copies of these drawings offer the opportunity to immerse oneself in the artists’ thought processes.

Low cube sculpture with oak veneer border and a large grey-taupe inset panel on the front face, cream top.

Richard Artschwager
Table (Drop Leaf), 2008
Formica on wood
76.2 × 55.9 × 111.8 cm | 30 × 22 × 44 inches

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Richard Artschwager
Table (Drop Leaf), 2008
Formica on wood
76.2 × 55.9 × 111.8 cm | 30 × 22 × 44 inches

Richard Artschwager
Table (Drop Leaf), 2008
Formica on wood
76.2 × 55.9 × 111.8 cm | 30 × 22 × 44 inches

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Where Hume’s paintings insist on their own surface, Artschwager’s objects insist on their own ambiguity; both complicate the act of seeing.

Gallery room with four brown-and-yellow abstract panels and a wood-veneer cube sculpture with grey inset panel.

All installation views: Genevieve Hanson