Video production: Carolin Röckelein/Soundtrack and voiceover: Erin Lang
Featuring the artist’s first new body of work in almost three years, Andreas Gursky’s exhibition in our Berlin gallery addresses a range of themes that the artist has investigated for decades. As he revisits settings such as the Rhine river and Hong Kong’s futuristic cityscape, Gursky looks anew at our built environment and humankind’s impact on the natural world. The exhibition also includes work from the past few years, offering an important overview of the artist’s ever-expanding “Encyclopedia of Life.”
Rhine III (2018–19) revisits Gursky’s important work Rhine II (1999) – the dimensions, setting and composition of both are almost identical. (Rhine III is not in the Berlin exhibition.) And yet, just twenty years later, the landscape and mood have drastically altered. The drought of summer 2018 reduced the river to a record low, and the new picture offers a dry, dystopian vision of the once flourishing riverside. As Gursky builds an “Encyclopedia of Life,” he revisits and reinterprets familiar settings, keeping up with the impact of human habitation on the appearance of the world.
The monumental photograph Kreuzfahrt (Cruise) (2020) shows a colossal cruise ship still in the process of being constructed. Here is a human habitation atomized into a modernist grid, a hulking structure that travelers choose to inhabit temporarily, as a form of leisure. In an age of urban overcrowding, migration, and an ongoing pandemic, does the cruise ship represent a spirit of adventure, a longing for isolation or a need for anonymity? The composition, which despite the immense size of the photographic print doesn’t reveal the full scale of the cruise ship, brings to mind a vast minimalist sculpture.
Kreuzfahrt (Cruise) is reminiscent of Gursky’s iconic work Paris, Montparnasse (1993). For an in-depth look at how the artist’s depiction of architecture and use of pictorial space evokes a sense of time or duration, and how Gursky has responded to both the art of cinema and the omnipresence of smartphones, see our online exhibition Space is Time.
Modern living spaces, and the balancing of efficiency with quality in contemporary life, is one of the themes Gursky addresses in his work Bauhaus (2020). The functional building with the logo of the DIY store, commonplace across Germany, is shown by the artist in its cold and precise aesthetics, which at the same time bring to mind the famous art school in Weimar.
If the Bauhaus school left a legacy we can still see today in our urban landscape, Gursky takes up one of the most influential designers of our era in Apple (2020). In October 2019, Gursky's portrait Sir Jonathan Ive (2019) was unveiled at the National Portrait Gallery, London, showing the Apple designer in the company's new headquarters, which was designed by Foster + Partners in close cooperation with Ive. Apple (2020), photographed at the exact same spot, features iPhones and various generations of computers where the designer stood in the earlier photograph, but placed on pedestals and lined up along the curved window as if in a museum. In sharp contrast to the functional, minimalist architecture of Bauhaus and the sleek design of Apple, Pigs I (2020) portrays the animals in a rustic and seemingly organic habitation, yet as the presence of the cylindrical hale bales suggests, a space equally as artificial as the Apple HQ.
If the Bauhaus school left a legacy we can still see today in our urban landscape, Gursky takes up one of the most influential designers of our era in Apple (2020). In October 2019, Gursky's portrait Sir Jonathan Ive (2019) was unveiled at the National Portrait Gallery, London, showing the Apple designer in the company's new headquarters, which was designed by Foster + Partners in close cooperation with Ive. Apple (2020), photographed at the exact same spot, features iPhones and various generations of computers where the designer stood in the earlier photograph, but placed on pedestals and lined up along the curved window as if in a museum. In sharp contrast to the functional, minimalist architecture of Bauhaus and the sleek design of Apple, Pigs I (2020) portrays the animals in a rustic and seemingly organic habitation, yet as the presence of the cylindrical hale bales suggests, a space equally as artificial as the Apple HQ.
In the adjacent space, Politik II (2020) directly follows Gursky's work Rückblick (2015), to create a new series that looks at political structures. Over a period of several months, Gursky closely observed the activities of the members of parliament in the German Bundestag. Politik II features thirteen politicians in animated conversations, the figures filling the entire width of the picture. The fact that only one person stands aside, looking into a newspaper, magnifies the echoes between Gursky’s picture and a typical depiction of the Last Supper. While the humor is subtle in Rückblick—as expressed, for example, in the plume of smoke above Helmut Schmidt as an identifying feature of the former chancellor, the humor is bolder in Politik II. Who takes on the role of the savior in this implied depiction of the Last Supper—is it Angela Merkel, who has moved slightly out of the center of the picture, or Anton Hofreiter, whose shoulder-length hair alone seems to qualify him? Both pictures also include artworks in the backdrop: Politik II features Ed Ruscha’s Five Past Eleven (1989), while the politicians in Rückblick are framed by Barnett Newman’s modernist masterpiece, Vir Heroicus Sublimis (1950–51).
In the smaller gallery hangs a group of pictures that together look at how a photograph can address themes of time, texture and intimacy. A und E (2020) is the private portrait of a woman and her newborn baby in soft, ambient light. Königsbergerstrasse, diptych (2020) has a similarly intimate, if playful, mood: A woman in a modest domestic space stretches to place a wooden block atop a precarious construction, seemingly the climactic end of a game. The diptych builds a tension around the potential for a photograph to capture narrative or movement.
In the smaller gallery hangs a group of pictures that together look at how a photograph can address themes of time, texture and intimacy. A und E (2020) is the private portrait of a woman and her newborn baby in soft, ambient light. Königsbergerstrasse, diptych (2020) has a similarly intimate, if playful, mood: A woman in a modest domestic space stretches to place a wooden block atop a precarious construction, seemingly the climactic end of a game. The diptych builds a tension around the potential for a photograph to capture narrative or movement.
Tokyo and Utah (both 2017) capture landscapes from the perspective of a camera in motion—Tokyo from a train, Utah from a car. While the blur evokes movement, it also brings a painterly texture to the surface of the photograph.
Similarly, Untitled XXIII (2020), hanging at the entrance to the upstairs gallery, has a warm, blurred texture. The photograph seems to depict an everyday box or shipping container, yet the painterly surface, at once reminiscent of an antique painting or an under lit smartphone snap, gives the picture a haunted look.
Utah, Tokyo and Königsbergerstrasse, diptych (2020) all feature in our online exhibition, Space is Time.
Tokyo and Utah (both 2017) capture landscapes from the perspective of a camera in motion—Tokyo from a train, Utah from a car. While the blur evokes movement, it also brings a painterly texture to the surface of the photograph.
Similarly, Untitled XXIII (2020), hanging at the entrance to the upstairs gallery, has a warm, blurred texture. The photograph seems to depict an everyday box or shipping container, yet the painterly surface, at once reminiscent of an antique painting or an under lit smartphone snap, gives the picture a haunted look.
Utah, Tokyo and Königsbergerstrasse, diptych (2020) all feature in our online exhibition, Space is Time.
The upper floor of the gallery is devoted to three new pictures of The Hong Kong Bank, Sir Norman Foster’s iconic high-rise. While his first photograph of the subject, Hong Kong, Shanghai Bank (1994), expressed the optimism and transparency of modernism, each of the three new works portray the building in a different light. In Hong Kong, Shanghai Bank I (2020) a red-orange diode curtain obscures the windows, a screen against prying eyes. In Hong Kong Shanghai Bank II (2020), the façade seems to reflect the current events in front of the bank: A sea of colorful umbrellas, a reference to the 2014 Umbrella Movement. Words in horizontal bands stretch across the façade of the building in Hong Kong Shanghai Bank III (2020). Highlighting everything from cultural figures to political flashpoints, the words invite the reader to reflect on the powerful structures that filter our interpretation of historical events. In the space outside the upper floor gallery, the diptych Pigs II (2020) revisits the same setting as Pigs I, where the animals sprawl contentedly in lush beds of golden hay. Placing himself at eye level in an immaculately maintained organic pig farm in southern Germany, Gursky raises issues about the sustainable and ethical breeding of animals for human consumption. The image of cosseted pigs offers a contrast to the stark workplaces depicted in the Hong Kong Shanghai Bank pictures, as well as images of intensive farming explored in previous works such as Greeley (2002) and Fukuyama (2004).
The upper floor of the gallery is devoted to three new pictures of The Hong Kong Bank, Sir Norman Foster’s iconic high-rise. While his first photograph of the subject, Hong Kong, Shanghai Bank (1994), expressed the optimism and transparency of modernism, each of the three new works portray the building in a different light. In Hong Kong, Shanghai Bank I (2020) a red-orange diode curtain obscures the windows, a screen against prying eyes. In Hong Kong Shanghai Bank II (2020), the façade seems to reflect the current events in front of the bank: A sea of colorful umbrellas, a reference to the 2014 Umbrella Movement. Words in horizontal bands stretch across the façade of the building in Hong Kong Shanghai Bank III (2020). Highlighting everything from cultural figures to political flashpoints, the words invite the reader to reflect on the powerful structures that filter our interpretation of historical events. In the space outside the upper floor gallery, the diptych Pigs II (2020) revisits the same setting as Pigs I, where the animals sprawl contentedly in lush beds of golden hay. Placing himself at eye level in an immaculately maintained organic pig farm in southern Germany, Gursky raises issues about the sustainable and ethical breeding of animals for human consumption. The image of cosseted pigs offers a contrast to the stark workplaces depicted in the Hong Kong Shanghai Bank pictures, as well as images of intensive farming explored in previous works such as Greeley (2002) and Fukuyama (2004).
Andreas Gursky
September 12–November 14, 2020